When choosing the right school for a child, it helps to understand the distinctions between private schools and grammar schools, as they differ in funding, admissions, and approach.

Private Schools
Private (or independent) schools charge fees for tuition and are funded through these payments rather than government funding. They often offer smaller class sizes, extensive extracurricular opportunities, and a broad curriculum tailored to individual learning needs. Private schools may be selective, but selection criteria vary and often consider both academic ability and personal qualities.

Grammar Schools
Grammar schools are state-funded and selective, typically admitting pupils based on performance in an entrance exam, often called the 11-plus. They provide a rigorous academic curriculum and can offer a strong reputation for exam success. Since they are free, they are accessible to any student who meets the selection criteria.

Key Differences
The main differences lie in funding, admissions, and curriculum flexibility. Private schools offer tailored experiences and wider extracurricular options, while grammar schools focus on high academic standards within the state system. Families should consider learning environment, ethos, and individual child needs when making a decision.